Is Hamlet Insane Or Sane, Free Essay Sample

Is Hamlet Sane or Insane? Introduction The question of whether Hamlet is actually insane or not is one which has plagued people since Shakespeare first wrote the play, with as many arguments for the latter as for the former. The reason for such a split is the life which Shakespeare gives to many of his characters – there are valid arguments for either side of the debate. Hamlet’s character is such that he could very well be acting – or he could simply be mad. He could even have gone insane but still be acting insane, which gives more weight to both sides at once. Shakespeare has managed to create a character who seamlessly weaves together sanity and insanity in all its forms, and has gone on to create surroundings which only add to the confusion. The court which surrounds Hamlet is confused as to whether Hamlet is sane or not, and so this is quite often taken as our lead on the subject, as Shakespeare’s characters share the same universe. This paper aims to explain why Hamlet is in fact insane, with reference to both his own actions, and the play as a whole. The Reason for the Divide between the Camps The facility which Shakespeare has shown with the creation of his various characters is in part the reason for the divide between people who think Hamlet is sane, and those who think he is insane. The character of Hamlet is real enough that some people might relate to him as though he were real, and would react to situations and events as though he were real. Other people who see him purely as a fictitious character of the stage are able to approach him as such, and so can attach less reality to both his character and his actions throughout the play. Both groups of people therefore react differently to Hamlet as he moves through his own world. O all you host of heaven! O earth! what else? And shall I couple hell? O, fie! Hold, hold, my heart; And you, my sinews, grow not instant old, But bear me stiffly up. (Hamlet) When it comes to Hamlet himself, this melding of reality and unreality may have been a more meta- approach of Shakespeare’s, as he sought to extend the madness of Hamlet by making it unreal even from outside the play. If no one is quite sure to react to Hamlet, then there is an additional layer of insecurity when it comes to answering to his sanity or lack thereof. There are of course problems with either approach – by definition, if Hamlet were real he would then need to be mad, as our conception of reality is such that only a mad person can be insane. If he is a character, then he must at all times be acting, as sanity is not something which can be removed or acted upon freely. The Insanity Plea Medical professionals who have studied Hamlet have said that he is definitely suffering from some form of dementia, though possibly in the early stages, as shown by some of his actions being reasonable by any definition. Shakespeare, as has been pointed out, is a very talented creator – we can therefore assume that, if Shakespeare wanted his characters to be seen as insane, then he would make them insane. Ophelia, herself a character in Hamlet, is proof enough of that. It is true that Ophelia is insane in a much equivocal way than Hamlet is, but she is proof enough of the idea that if Shakespeare has given us the idea that a character is insane, then that should be taken as proof that the character is indeed insane, and should be treated accordingly. And now, good friends, As you are friends, scholars and soldiers, Give me one poor request. (Hamlet) Ophelia has been sent mad explicitly due to the events of the play – we see that Hamlet’s actions concerning her father, and her own insecurities regarding Hamlet’s affection for her, have pushed her over the edge. She contrasts with Hamlet in that she, in her madness, flits around the stage saying nonsensical things. They are related to the plot, but the impression of her words is that this is purely by accident, and not by design, contrasting with Hamlet, who uses his madness (or people’s reactions to it) to his own benefit. This is not to say that Hamlet is not someone who is truly mad; as above, it has been postulated that Hamlet was still in control of his own faculties for the most part, and from what we know of his personality, it does seem in-character for him to use madness to his own advantage. Another strike for the theory of Hamlet’s insanity is that Hamlet is insane in the original story that Shakespeare worked from. Shakespeare does make changes as seem appropriate to him, as we can see most clearly in Macbeth, but the plot and the events which occur only make sense if we assume that Hamlet is insane. Yes, the circumstances in which he finds himself are a little extreme, but how many people would act like Hamlet if they found themselves in the same position? His actions are cruel and nonsensical to the extreme, whether it be tormenting Ophelia, or dashing upon a concealed Polonius because of the assumption that he was the king. No one in their right minds would act like that, and it is that phrase which allows us to pinpoint Hamlet’s likely mental state – he is not in his right mind. Hamlet as a play is one which has polarised many people over the issue of whether or not Hamlet as a character is truly insane or sane. There are many arguments on either side of the debate, and this paper aimed to make a case for Hamlet being insane, using evidence from Hamlet himself and from the play itself. Many people think that Hamlet is entirely sane because they make the mistake of trying to relate to the play as though the characters were real. Of course, we are meant to suspend our disbelief and accept the characters as real, but only within the context of the play itself; to treat the characters as real is to muddle our perceptions. Hamlet is insane because the play requires him to be so, his actions and reactions would otherwise make no sense on a logical scale. It is true that his insanity manifests in a manner different to that of Ophelia, but it is possible that Hamlet is simply still at the edge of his insanity, and able to control it to some degree.

Health Care Systems An International Perspective Essay

Options are easy to propose, but any foreseeable option in any conceivable scenario would be have a foundation that is based on allocation of funding. Furthermore, every possible option in itself would have both advantages and disadvantages to be considered, plus as we have witnessed with the attempts of health care reform within our own country there are and always will be two sides to the story. Health care systems that may bring to forefront some degree of success in meeting the requirements of a nation may or will vary from one country to another, depending on variables that may influence a desired course of action. Now with regards to health care systems (before I address the issue of options for the uninsured), an interesting perspective from the Department of Professional Employees; the information is from a Fact Sheet dated 2014. The Fact Sheet is titled: The U.S. Health Care System: An International Perspective. Highlighted within the Fact sheet are three systems that are being utilized around the world. †¢ â€Å"A national health service, financed by the government through tax payments† (Department for Professional Employees: AFL-CIO, 2014). †¢ â€Å"A national health insurance system, or single-payer system, in which a single government entity acts as the administrator to collect all health care fees, and pay out all health care costs. Medical services are publicly financed but not publicly provided† (Department for Professional Employees: AFL-CIO, 2014) †¢ A multi-payerShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Regional Medical Centre Essay919 Words   |  4 Pagesmedical college. 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Renal Microvascular Complications Of Type 2 Diabetes Essay

Renal Microvascular Complications of Type 2 Diabetes: Aetiology and Pathogenesis Abstract There have been a number of manuscripts reporting on the association of complications in type 2 diabetes with high glucose blood levels, high levels of C-Peptide, high advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and oxidative stress. In order to further investigate the aetiology and pathophysiology of renal microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, papers were reviewed through 2000 using the NIH PubMed Literature Search System. Inclusion criteria were that manuscripts 1) be primary peer-review research article; 2) concisely explained, or investigated, the pathophysiology of renal microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes; 3) be published in English. High blood glucose levels and enhanced oxidative stress, found in both clinical and experimental diabetes, are thought to be the main cause of chronic diabetic complications. 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Environmental Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment

Nowadays environmental pollution is one of the hottest topics in society. Ned Haluzan concludes,â€Å"The most appropriate definition of environmental pollution would be the introduction of different harmful pollutants into certain environment that makes this environment unhealthy to live in.†(1) In other words, the natural environment has been destroyed by human activities, and thus harmful to the phenomenon of humans and other organisms for survival and development. With continued increase in populationï ¼Å'and people producted a lot of garbage. These garbage have a serious influence on the environment . In addition, with the rapid development of industry, thousands of factories have been established. These factories discharge a large amount of chemical waste into the air and rivers, so it also spoils greatly the natural environment . Further, there are more continued new pollution. As a result, this pollution will lead to the death of many animals and it creates a big threat on human health.These are all for the survival of mankind had a great influence. In fact, the natural environment is very important for people. However, the different kinds of environmental pollution has a serious harm on all fields such as ecosystems, humans and economies if we don’t solv e them. I write this paper in order to attract more people’s attention and make them know that the impact of environmental pollution. And although almost every government tries its best to seek waysShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1311 Words   |  6 Pagesstress. 2. Environmental pollution harm has two main aspects: 1. 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The Best Practices Of Campus Recruitment - 989 Words

Now that you are aware of the best practices of campus recruitment, it’s time to turn attention to the most effective strategies you should be using. By implementing the below three strategies, you can ensure greater outreach and more meaningful recruits. Using technology to your advantage Young people today are Internet-savvy and they use social media in a number of different ways. If your campus recruitment strategy doesn’t embrace technology and social media, you are unlikely going to receive high grades for your effort. When students are looking for information they often turn to social media platforms and ask for advice and tips from other people. It’s therefore crucial your business is present to provide this information and has a good network of people who can answer students’ needs. Ensure your social media strategy is appropriate and professional. 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Obesity in its Fullest free essay sample

Obesity is a bigger social issue than more people would like to think. The United States of America is the one country in the world, where our people living in poverty are either overweight or obese. This disease is killing people, and it will become more rampant in this country if we don’t do something. My home state, Georgia’s, obesity rate is 30.5 percent. We are number nineteen out of the fifty states in obesity rates. Colorado has the lowest obesity rate in the United States. It sits at 21.3 percent. Arkansas has the highest obesity rate in the U.S. sitting at 35.9 percent.The obesity rate for American adults sits at an outstanding thirty-six percent (78.6 million adults). Since 1970, the obesity rate has gone up forty percent. The rates for children and adolescents are at seventeen percent, which is almost triple, the percentage of what it was just one generation ago. Three-year-olds that come from low-income households have a thirty percent rate of being overweight. White males have a 71.4 percent obesity rate, which is the highest for all males. Black women have the highest obesity rate for all females. It sits at eighty-two percent. Most of these women are single moms, and they need energy to get through their day. They keep eating just to stay awake. They don’t realize they are excessively eating, and they will continue to pack on more and more fat. A lot of women, whether they’re single or not, do not have time to cook when they get home. They have to eat fast food with their children almost every night. If someone is overweight or obese they expose themselves to type two diabetes, high blood pressure/cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. These are just a few of the many diseases and problems that are the effects of obesity. I believe the number one cause for obesity is eating fast food. People should know that eating fast food regularly is detrimental to their health, and I believe they do know that. The problem is they don’t care. They will keep eating out, as long as it’s convenient to them. One out of every four Americans eats fast food every day. Americans spend annually $100 billion dollars on fast food each year (para1, Shocking Fast Food Statistics You Should Know). The popular fast food restaurants such as McDonald’s, Burger King, and Wendy’s specifically cater to children. I work at Burger King as a cashier. I see dozens of kids come in the restaurant each day. A lot of the children I see are already overweight, and they aren’t even in their teenage years. Their overweight or obese parents come to me and order their food. They order separate burgers, large fries, and a large drink for each of them. The meals are cheaper than other establishments. The parents don’t realize the food is packed with artificial flavoring, hydrogenated oils, and high fructose corn syrup. These ingredients can be very damaging to the body. Both parents have just gotten off from work, and they want to feed their kids so they can all go home. That is the story I usually hear the customers say, when I take their order.The government is not against any of the fast food restaurants, in fact, I think they promote them. They know the ingredients that are put into that Whopper, or Big Mac, and they still feed it to people. They don’t mind making people fat. It’s disgusting. The amount of technology children use is baffling. They have their phones with them all day long. When they come home from school, they either sit down with their eyes glued to their phones, or they play video games. These routines never use to be common for children. I don’t think playing video games or playing on your phone makes you fat. I do think that it definitely contributes to the process. Most kids don’t want to go outside and play, in fact it’s not even safe for children to go outside by themselves anymore. There are so many predators lurking around. Parents don’t want there kids outside when they are not home. These children are in the house by themselves playing video games, and more than likely eating some sort of sweet or salty snack food, until their parents arrive home and they all go out to dinner. They never burned the calories that they took in during the day. My brother, sister, and I use to all be overweight. We were overweight because we ate a lot of fast food, and we hardly ever exercised. My brother also had a tendency to play video games and eat potato chips, instead of going out to play sports with his friends. By the time my sister was twelve she was already one-hundred ninety-five pounds. My brother was thirteen, and he weighed two-hundred pounds. I was five, and I weighed almost seventy pounds. The average weight for a twelve year old girl is between sixty-five and 120 pounds. A thirteen-year-old boy’s average weight is 100 pounds. And the average weight for a five year old boy is forty pounds. As you can see we were all very overweight. All three of us would get called names like butterball, tubby, and elephant. These names always hurt my feelings. My brother always laughed along with his friends who called him these names. He wanted people to like him, so he took the name calling like a champ. My sister had a real hard time making friends. She thought she was ugly because she was so big. I was more like my sister; I was so much wider than all of my friends, at the time they weighed only forty-five pounds. The name calling went on for almost a year. One day I told my mom that I thought I was fat, and I needed to lose weight so people would like me. She just stared at me with a blank face, and she said okay. My mother wasn’t fat, but she had been gaining some pounds. My mother threw out all the sugar cereals, such as Lucky Charms, and Cocoa Puffs. She also tossed all the salty snacks, and soda. We stopped eating fast food altogether. She made a notebook of what the correct amount of food all of us should eat. We could only eat the portions that were correct for our ages, no more, no less. She was going to lose weight with us. My brother and sister hated the diet right off the bat, because we only ate organic grown food. I enjoyed it because in my mind, I was going to look better. I was going to be thin and handsome. All four of us started running regularly. It was very hard for both my siblings to stick with it. They both wanted to quit. My sister did quit one month our diet and exercise routine. She said it was too hard, and there was no way she could ever do it again. The three of us continued to stick with it. During the next two months, my sister gained an additional twenty-five pounds. She was very distraught, and she eventually broke down physically and mentally. My mother eventually got her to come join us again with our diet, and running sessions. My sister cried every time she ran, but my mother was right by her side. And my brother was right by my side when we ran. We did this routine for a year and a half. My sister lost sixty-seven pounds. My brother lost eighty-two pounds. I lost twenty-one pounds, and my mother lost fifty pounds. We all looked better. We felt better than we had ever before. It’s been eleven years since we completed our diet. My brother started body-building when he was twenty-one years old. He has even placed in a couple of competitions. My sister became certified as a yoga instructor when she was nineteen-years-old and my mother became certified as an aerobic instructor a year after our diet. They have taught numerous classes, and they love doing it.They want to help other people who struggle with their weight now. I became a runner, and I completed my sixth marathon this year. This essay was written to show my argument of why there is obesity. It’s a terrible soon to be epidemic. If we don’t start taking steps to lower the obesity rate, then many people will die pointless deaths. There are many ways to become healthier. People need to make the choice to start, and they need to stay with it. They will become successful if they stick with their choice, but the decision is all up to them. Works CitedFlegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Johnson CL: Prevalence and trends in obesity among U.S. adults, 1999–2000. Schwarz, Steven. Obesity in Children. Emedicine.medscape.com. 24 June 2015. Web. 1 Dec. 2015. Kidd, Deanna. Shocking Fast Food Statistics You Should Know. Blog.partnersforyourhealth.com. 23 Apr. 2012. Web. 11 Dec. 2015.

Might Conveying In Their Facial Expression-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: If A Parent Of Western Heritage Was Frowning At You, What Might They Be Conveying In Their Facial Expression? Answer: Introducation People take a glance if some different appearance is in front of them. Western heritage people are normally white skinned with brown or golden hair(Bellatory, 2016). So when they saw me, they were frowning at me as I am a resident of Indonesia. People of this country are generally Mongoloid in feature with yellow skin. People might express their unawareness with surprise and even abnormal as rare view of Mongoloid people by Western people. People used to show interest if something is bothering them or apparently looking different. People need time to adjust visual differences and for that period of time people used to frown on unusual things. This type of facial expression makes others uncomfortable and market feeling that they are alien in this world. People actually try to realize the other world beyond their knowledge(Ancestraljourneys, 2015). Identify two types of signs that dont contain written words that could be understood by most people, regardless of their culture. The two types of signs are staring ridiculously and food habits might indicate cultural differences: When people stare at someone ridiculously, then it is believed that there is something not common in that person. Generally people react vigorously if something happened for which they are not used to with it. They start frowning when unnatural things are very near to them. This attitude makes others uneasy and uncomfortable and they are forced to convince that they are different in appearance. Racial appearance is very visible and easily noticed by everyone. Thats why an African is easily discriminated in a European country just because of skin colour. Asian people are easily assessed in Australia. Culture varies from race to race. So racial representation might be indicated very easily cultural differences(Lamb, 2015). Food habits are another way to distinguish cultural differences. Some people eat vegetarian and some non-vegetarian foods. People exclude and include foods depending on their ethnicity. These habits come from a long term lifestyle in certain environment. Religion plays a vital role for choosing foods in the world. Religion also can include or exclude some group of foods Business. People generally very reluctant to their food habits and are very touchy about changing these habits. They feel violating their norms in some extent and respond being privacy breached in larger extent. Food habits are also external factors of interpreting cultural differences(Jmu, 2012). Welcome means Cho m?ng in Vietnamese. Other synonyms of welcome in Vietnamese language are ti?p rc, s hoan nghinh, c h?u ?a?i, c hoan nghinh, tro?ng ?a?i, c ti?p ?a?i t t?. Jason Luu is a Vietnamese TIS National Interpreter. He completed his B.A. from Vietnam National University and an expert in translating and interpreting. He got scholarship from Australian Government and now enjoys Dual citizenship. NAATI is the national standards and accreditation body for translators and interpreters in Australia and Jason Luu is a NAATI accredited Interpreter. One can contact at their NEW SOUTH WALES Office: Suite 3, Level 5, 280-282 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000 PO Box A161 Sydney South NSW 1235 Ph: +61 2 9267 1357 Fax: +61 2 9267 4720 Office hours: 9:00am - 4:00pm Monday Friday Justine can say some very simple sentences or phrases to Ahn to make her comfortable in new environment. Hi! May I know your name? How are you? Who are you? From which country do you belong to? Have some tea. Vietnam is a beautiful country. What is your native place? Whenever Justine used to meet Ahn; he should have a very positive attitude with a welcome smile. Body language and appearance can play most vital role to make feel accepted and adjusted. Ahn would feel refresh and eradicate anxiety on not knowing English in a new country. Smile can lessen awkwardness being stereotyped. Justine should also learn some common gesture of Vietnam to ease her like bow down and not touching her hand like locals do. It is a mutual respect of cultural ethnicity to stop discrimination in any aspect. CHCDIV001 Assessment 4 A child does not make eye contact with their educator. Is it reasonable to assume this is a cultural norm, or should more be found out to see if it relates to the childs confidence or communication skill development? When a child does not make eye contact that means that child is suffering from less confidence. It is not a cultural norm rather it is developed from lack of communication. This behaviour stops child to connect with society and attitude towards new environment gets misleading. This thing shows that the child is not serious whatever is being spoken by others or easily distracted by outside forces. Verbal and nonverbal, both communications need proper eye contact unless it is a physical disability. Sometimes there may have religious beliefs and customs also. So it must be evaluated in a proper way that child should bring up in a finanacial way to become a responsible adult later. Kyrelee might say next: No I dont find anything wrong in it Maam. Wearing skirt for a male child is just an interest to explore like other games and Jen is doing that only. Most importantly this game makes Jen immense happy. Every day he used to play with block building and sand pit stuffs, one day skirt twirling doesnt make him a girl. Some people have prejudice and biased on gender. They feel that wearing skirts may alter a male child in female behaviour. They cant accept female behaviour in a male child as they have belief that female child is inferior to male child. This biased view prohibits exploring children in a very normal and natural way. Children dont have that sense to behave in this manner, rather they just feel curiosity to wear dresses twirling and spinning around them. It is just a fun just like other games. They never pretend to be a female child as they dont have that sexual consciousness in an adult perspective. References: Ancestraljourneys. (2015, October 28). Who do you look like? Retrieved August 11, 2017, from Ancestraljourneys: https://www.ancestraljourneys.org/looks.shtml Bellatory. (2016, July 18). Brown to Blonde: Hair Colors for Cool Skin Tones. Retrieved August 11, 2017, from Bellatory: https://bellatory.com/hair/Brown-to-Blonde-Hair-Colors-for-Cool-Skin-Tones Jmu. (2012, June 04). Food management Globalization! Retrieved August 11, 2017, from Jmu: https://sites.jmu.edu/foodcomm/2012/06/04/food-and-globalization-2/ Lamb, L. (2015, June 03). How Culture Affects Diet. Retrieved August 11, 2017, from Livestrong: https://www.livestrong.com/article/476301-how-culture-affects-die